"deschuponar" meaning in All languages combined

See deschuponar on Wiktionary

Verb [Español]

IPA: [d̪es.t͡ʃu.poˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del prefijo des-, chupón y el sufijo -ar. Etymology templates: {{etimología|confijo|des|chupón|ar}} Del prefijo des-, chupón y el sufijo -ar Forms: deschuponar [infinitive, simple], haber deschuponado [infinitive, compound], deschuponando [gerund, simple], habiendo deschuponado [gerund, compound], deschuponado [participle, simple], deschupono [present, singular, first-person], deschuponas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], deschuponásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], deschupona [present, singular, third-person], deschuponamos [present, plural, first-person], deschuponáis [present, plural, second-person], deschuponan [present, plural, third-person], deschuponaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], deschuponabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], deschuponaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], deschuponábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], deschuponabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], deschuponaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], deschuponé [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], deschuponaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], deschuponó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], deschuponamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], deschuponasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], deschuponaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], deschuponaré [future, singular, first-person], deschuponarás [future, singular, second-person], deschuponará [future, singular, third-person], deschuponaremos [future, plural, first-person], deschuponaréis [future, plural, second-person], deschuponarán [future, plural, third-person], deschuponaría [conditional, singular, first-person], deschuponarías [conditional, singular, second-person], deschuponaría [conditional, singular, third-person], deschuponaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], deschuponaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], deschuponarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he deschuponado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has deschuponado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha deschuponado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos deschuponado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis deschuponado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han deschuponado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había deschuponado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías deschuponado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había deschuponado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos deschuponado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais deschuponado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían deschuponado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube deschuponado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste deschuponado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo deschuponado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos deschuponado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis deschuponado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron deschuponado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré deschuponado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás deschuponado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá deschuponado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos deschuponado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis deschuponado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán deschuponado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría deschuponado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías deschuponado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría deschuponado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos deschuponado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais deschuponado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían deschuponado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], deschupone [present, singular, first-person], deschupones^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], deschuponésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], deschupone [present, singular, third-person], deschuponemos [present, plural, first-person], deschuponéis [present, plural, second-person], deschuponen [present, plural, third-person], deschuponara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], deschuponaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], deschuponara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], deschuponáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], deschuponarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], deschuponaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], deschuponare [singular, first-person], deschuponares [singular, second-person], deschuponare [singular, third-person], deschuponáremos [plural, first-person], deschuponareis [plural, second-person], deschuponaren [plural, third-person], haya deschuponado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) deschuponado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² deschuponado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya deschuponado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos deschuponado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis deschuponado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan deschuponado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera deschuponado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras deschuponado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera deschuponado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos deschuponado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais deschuponado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran deschuponado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere deschuponado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres deschuponado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere deschuponado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos deschuponado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis deschuponado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren deschuponado [future, plural, third-person], deschupona^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], deschuponáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], deschupone [affirmative, singular, second-person], deschuponemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], deschuponad [affirmative, plural, first-person], deschuponen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Limpiar un árbol de sus chupones.
    Sense id: es-deschuponar-es-verb-eIbZ0u2i Categories (other): ES:Agricultura Topics: agriculture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: escamondar
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras tetrasílabas, ES:Rimas:aɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "confijo",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "chupón",
        "4": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo des-, chupón y el sufijo -ar",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo des-, chupón y el sufijo -ar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deschuponar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber deschuponado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo deschuponado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupono",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupona",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupone",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupones^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " deschuponésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupone",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupona^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupone",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "escamondar"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "des-chu-po-nar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Agricultura",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Limpiar un árbol de sus chupones."
      ],
      "id": "es-deschuponar-es-verb-eIbZ0u2i",
      "raw_tags": [
        "fruticultura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t͡ʃu.poˈnaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "deschuponar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "confijo",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "chupón",
        "4": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo des-, chupón y el sufijo -ar",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo des-, chupón y el sufijo -ar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deschuponar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber deschuponado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo deschuponado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupono",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupona",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupone",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupones^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " deschuponésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupone",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren deschuponado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupona^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschupone",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deschuponen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "escamondar"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "des-chu-po-nar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Agricultura"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Limpiar un árbol de sus chupones."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "fruticultura"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.t͡ʃu.poˈnaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "deschuponar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deschuponar meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "deschuponar"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "deschuponar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.